Previously established faunal relationships

Page 78

{"fact":"Lions are the only cats that live in groups, called prides. Every female within the pride is usually related.","length":109}

{"slip": { "id": 164, "advice": "Some of life's best lessons are learnt at the worst times."}}

{"fact":"In 1987 cats overtook dogs as the number one pet in America.","length":60}

{"fact":"According to a Gallup poll, most American pet owners obtain their cats by adopting strays.","length":90}

{"fact":"A cat\u2019s eyesight is both better and worse than humans. It is better because cats can see in much dimmer light and they have a wider peripheral view. It\u2019s worse because they don\u2019t see color as well as humans do. Scientists believe grass appears red to cats.","length":256}

{"type":"standard","title":"Great Seljuk architecture","displaytitle":"Great Seljuk architecture","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7448523","titles":{"canonical":"Great_Seljuk_architecture","normalized":"Great Seljuk architecture","display":"Great Seljuk architecture"},"pageid":77394711,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gran_Mezquita_de_Isfah%C3%A1n%2C_Isfah%C3%A1n%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-20%2C_DD_52-54_HDR.jpg/330px-Gran_Mezquita_de_Isfah%C3%A1n%2C_Isfah%C3%A1n%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-20%2C_DD_52-54_HDR.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gran_Mezquita_de_Isfah%C3%A1n%2C_Isfah%C3%A1n%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-20%2C_DD_52-54_HDR.jpg","width":8666,"height":5777},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1292964860","tid":"ad323621-3cd3-11f0-8888-3a5e7b10e338","timestamp":"2025-05-29T21:27:09Z","description":"Architecture associated with the Great Seljuk Empire","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Seljuk_architecture","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Seljuk_architecture?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Seljuk_architecture?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_Seljuk_architecture"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Seljuk_architecture","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Great_Seljuk_architecture","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Seljuk_architecture?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Great_Seljuk_architecture"}},"extract":"Great Seljuk architecture, or simply Seljuk architecture, refers to building activity that took place under the Great Seljuk Empire. The developments of this period contributed significantly to the architecture of Iran, the architecture of Central Asia, and that of nearby regions. It introduced innovations such as the symmetrical four-iwan layout in mosques, advancements in dome construction, early use of muqarnas, and the first widespread creation of state-sponsored madrasas. Their buildings were generally constructed in brick, with decoration created using brickwork, tiles, and carved stucco.","extract_html":"

Great Seljuk architecture, or simply Seljuk architecture, refers to building activity that took place under the Great Seljuk Empire. The developments of this period contributed significantly to the architecture of Iran, the architecture of Central Asia, and that of nearby regions. It introduced innovations such as the symmetrical four-iwan layout in mosques, advancements in dome construction, early use of muqarnas, and the first widespread creation of state-sponsored madrasas. Their buildings were generally constructed in brick, with decoration created using brickwork, tiles, and carved stucco.

"}

{"type":"standard","title":"Adolf W. Edelsvärd","displaytitle":"Adolf W. Edelsvärd","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q364454","titles":{"canonical":"Adolf_W._Edelsvärd","normalized":"Adolf W. Edelsvärd","display":"Adolf W. Edelsvärd"},"pageid":19958537,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Adolf_Wilhelm_Edelsv%C3%A4rd_-_from_Svenskt_Portr%C3%A4ttgalleri_XX.png","width":264,"height":350},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Adolf_Wilhelm_Edelsv%C3%A4rd_-_from_Svenskt_Portr%C3%A4ttgalleri_XX.png","width":264,"height":350},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1282930471","tid":"8be6a6af-0c9e-11f0-a7fc-0a3ceb2d8abf","timestamp":"2025-03-29T13:05:54Z","description":"Swedish architect, engineer and military officer","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_W._Edelsv%C3%A4rd","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_W._Edelsv%C3%A4rd?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_W._Edelsv%C3%A4rd?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Adolf_W._Edelsv%C3%A4rd"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_W._Edelsv%C3%A4rd","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Adolf_W._Edelsv%C3%A4rd","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_W._Edelsv%C3%A4rd?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Adolf_W._Edelsv%C3%A4rd"}},"extract":"Adolf Wilhelm Edelsvärd was a Swedish architect, engineer and military officer.\n","extract_html":"

Adolf Wilhelm Edelsvärd was a Swedish architect, engineer and military officer.\n

"}

{"slip": { "id": 120, "advice": "A nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse."}}

{"slip": { "id": 124, "advice": "Do not check work email on your days off."}}

{"type":"standard","title":"Late Pleistocene extinctions","displaytitle":"Late Pleistocene extinctions","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1759232","titles":{"canonical":"Late_Pleistocene_extinctions","normalized":"Late Pleistocene extinctions","display":"Late Pleistocene extinctions"},"pageid":18783051,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ice_age_fauna_of_northern_Spain_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg/330px-Ice_age_fauna_of_northern_Spain_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg","width":320,"height":156},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ice_age_fauna_of_northern_Spain_-_Mauricio_Ant%C3%B3n.jpg","width":2584,"height":1263},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1294725585","tid":"1b75c693-452e-11f0-9c36-0978f18cd47f","timestamp":"2025-06-09T12:34:38Z","description":"Extinctions of large mammals in the Late Pleistocene","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Pleistocene_extinctions","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Pleistocene_extinctions?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Pleistocene_extinctions?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Late_Pleistocene_extinctions"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Pleistocene_extinctions","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Late_Pleistocene_extinctions","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Pleistocene_extinctions?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Late_Pleistocene_extinctions"}},"extract":"The Late Pleistocene to the beginning of the Holocene saw the extinction of the majority of the world's megafauna, typically defined as animal species having body masses over 44 kg (97 lb), which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity across the globe. The extinctions during the Late Pleistocene are differentiated from previous extinctions by their extreme size bias towards large animals, and widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct megafaunal species, and the regime shift of previously established faunal relationships and habitats as a consequence. The timing and severity of the extinctions varied by region and are generally thought to have been driven by humans, climatic change, or a combination of both. Human impact on megafauna populations is thought to have been driven by hunting (\"overkill\"), as well as possibly environmental alteration. The relative importance of human vs climatic factors in the extinctions has been the subject of long-running controversy, though most scholars support at least a contributory role of humans in the extinctions.","extract_html":"

The Late Pleistocene to the beginning of the Holocene saw the extinction of the majority of the world's megafauna, typically defined as animal species having body masses over 44 kg (97 lb), which resulted in a collapse in faunal density and diversity across the globe. The extinctions during the Late Pleistocene are differentiated from previous extinctions by their extreme size bias towards large animals, and widespread absence of ecological succession to replace these extinct m